Bribery
is an interesting thing. You, at least I, typically associate bribery
with large corporations or with political candidates. I ran across an
article on Yahoo tonight that enlightened me to the fact that it is a
much larger and more pervasive issue than I had anticipated.
According
to the Encyclopedia Brittanica website bribery is defined as “the
act of promising, giving, receiving, or agreeing to receive money or
some other item of value with the corrupt aim of influencing a public
official in the discharge of official duties. When money has been
offered or promised in exchange for a corrupt act, the official
involved need not actually accomplish that act for the offense of
bribery to be complete. The crime is typically punishable as a
felony.”
Overall
bribery doesn't seem to be a major and pervasive issue in the United
States (or maybe I'm just clueless here) but in many foreign
countries such as India or Bangladesh it is a pervasive and far
reaching issue. For example in this article I found there are
examples given such as to claim a legitimate tax refund in Hyderabad,
India is 10,000 rupees. And that it will run you 20,000 shillings to
get your child who has already met the admission requirements into
High School in Nairobi, Kenya. If I didn't spend as much time as I do
randomly reading articles on the internet I might be more surprised
about how rampant bribery is among public officials in some of the
middle eastern countries. But since I spend a fair amount of time
unable or unwilling to sleep I read way, way too many articles online
and was not surprised.
In
fact a week or so ago I stumbled across the website I Paid A Bribe
which was founded in August 2010 by Ramesh and Ms. Ramanathan along
with Sridar Iyengar. It was set up with the purpose of being a forum
if you will, to demonstrate how prevalent bribery is and give the
people an anonymous way to vocalize their true feelings regarding
bribery without fear of reprisal. The main page actually features
new bribe reports as well as ones that have been voted most popular.
There is even a scrolling feed of legal advice on one side of the
page. When I clicked over a moment ago the newest posted bribe was
from a streetwalker in Mumbai that when she decided to visit
relatives in Canada was told she was too ugly for the shutter
mechanism to work until she paid a bribe to get her passport photo
taken. I've already spent a fair amount of time browsing through the
different bribe reports, you never know what you'll see.
I
personally am not a fan of bribery and find the policy of doing so to
be very corrupt and dishonest. I think there should be a way to stop
bribery and make things fair for all across any given country/the
world. Also a point from my Economics class, bribery hurts
international trade as the countries that engage in bribery must
figure those costs into their trade costs which makes trade more
expensive for them in the long run.
I don't know, I feel like there is definitely a difference in cultures here. I also learned in economics that with education several rationing devices must be used to determine who will be able to get the education. Cash is definitely one of them. That would explain the reason that in order for a young person to attend a prestigious school in Kenya, his or her parents are going to have to cough up the dough. It's just a different way of looking at it. Even with trade, there are costs involved in doing business and in some countries that cost is paying off the right people to make the trade possible. If bribes are used to corrupt systems then it is a crime, if it's just part of doing business and it is an acceptable form of doing business in a particular environment then it is just economics.
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